Raise and rise have similar meanings, but they’re different! Mixing them up is one of the most common mistakes in English.
Here’s a video I made about it:
And here’s a link to the slideshow if you want to check that out.
The Basics
Raise and rise are both verbs that mean ‘things going up’. Raise is regular; rise is irregular. Raise has an object and rise doesn’t.
Raise
I think of raise as being ‘active’. It’s an ACTION. It’s something you do.
For example, you raise your hand to answer a question in class (your hand goes up). Or you raise money for charity by running a marathon (the amount of money you have goes up). Or you own a company and you raise your prices (the cost of your products goes up).
You can also raise a child. That means ‘help the child grow up’.
Rise
Rise is more something that happens to you. You can’t change it. I call it ‘passive’.
If the cost of bread goes up, there’s nothing you can do about it. You either buy some bread at the new price or you don’t. So the price of bread rises. (If you work for the bread company you can raise the price, but I’m guessing you don’t work for a bread company.)
The sun rises (goes up) in the morning and sets (goes down) in the evening. It happens every day whether you think about it or not. (Don’t write to me from the North Pole – you know what I mean.)
Raise vs Rise Practice